python开发的小程序游戏

Python是变色龙常用的高级语言，越来越多的人用它开发出游戏或小程序。在这篇文章中，我将介绍几种以Python编写的小程序游戏。

1. “猜数字”游戏

猜数字是一种简单而又古老的游戏，也是最适合初学者用Python语言去编写的游戏。玩家需要猜测程序随机生成的数字，直到猜对为止。这个小程序的思路比较简单，需要一个随机数生成器、用户输入以及数据比较函数。代码如下：

```python

import random

rand_num = random.randint(1, 100)

count = 0

while True:

count += 1

print("请输入你猜测的数字：")

guess = int(input())

if guess == rand_num:

print("恭喜你，猜对了！你用了", count, "次猜中了这个数字。")

break

elif guess < rand_num:

print("你猜的数字偏小了。")

else:

print("你猜的数字偏大了。")

```

2. 扫雷游戏

扫雷是一款很多人都很喜欢的经典游戏，同样很适合用Python来开发。在这个游戏里，玩家需要猜测哪些格子是安全的，而哪些格子是有地雷的。这个小程序包括棋盘的生成、雷的布置、胜负判断等操作。代码如下：

```python

import random

class MineSweeper:

def __init__(self, width=8, height=8, num_of_mines=10):

self.width = width

self.height = height

self.num_of_mines = num_of_mines

self.board = []

self.setup()

def setup(self):

self.board = [[0 for _ in range(self.width)] for _ in range(self.height)]

for _ in range(self.num_of_mines):

x, y = random.randint(0, self.width-1), random.randint(0, self.height-1)

while self.board[y][x] == -1:

x, y = random.randint(0, self.width-1), random.randint(0, self.height-1)

self.board[y][x] = -1

def check(self, x, y):

if self.board[y][x] == -1:

return False

count = 0

for i in range(max(y-1, 0), min(y+2, self.height)):

for j in range(max(x-1, 0), min(x+2, self.width)):

if self.board[i][j] == -1:

count += 1

if count == 0:

for i in range(max(y-1, 0), min(y+2, self.height)):

for j in range(max(x-1, 0), min(x+2, self.width)):

if i != y or j != x:

self.check(j, i)

self.board[y][x] = count

return True

def play(self):

while True:

for row in self.board:

print(" ".join([str(i) for i in row]))

print("请猜测哪些格子是安全的，输入x,y即可（例如：3,4）：")

guess = input().split(',')

x, y = int(guess[0]), int(guess[1])

if not self.check(x, y):

print("很遗憾，你踩雷了！")

break

elif sum(row.count(0) for row in self.board) == self.num_of_mines:

for row in self.board:

print(" ".join([str(i) for i in row]))

print("恭喜你成功扫雷！")

break

```

3. “2048”游戏

“2048”是一种经典的数字游戏，在一个4x4的网格中移动数字，将相同的数字合并，直到有一个数字达到2048为止。这个程序的核心思路就是棋盘的管理、数字的移动以及合并等操作。代码如下：

```python

import random

class Game2048:

def __init__(self):

self.board = []

self.score = 0

self.game_over = False

self.setup()

def setup(self):

self.board = [[0 for _ in range(4)] for _ in range(4)]

self.score = 0

self.game_over = False

# Randomly place 2 blocks

self.add_block()

self.add_block()

def print_board(self):

for row in self.board:

print(row)

def add_block(self):

empty_blocks = [(x, y) for x in range(4) for y in range(4) if self.board[y][x] == 0]

if empty_blocks:

x, y = random.choice(empty_blocks)

self.board[y][x] = 2 if random.random() < 0.9 else 4

else:

self.game_over = True

def slide(self, row):

# Remove all zeroes in the row

new_row = [num for num in row if num != 0]

# Merge identical numbers together

for i in range(len(new_row)-1):

if new_row[i] == new_row[i+1]:

new_row[i], new_row[i+1] = new_row[i]*2, 0

self.score += new_row[i]

# Remove zeroes in the row again

new_row = [num for num in new_row if num != 0]

# Add zeroes to the right end of the row

new_row += [0]*(4-len(new_row))

return new_row

def move(self, direction):

if not self.game_over:

if direction == "left":

self.board = [self.slide(row) for row in self.board]

elif direction == "right":

self.board = [self.slide(row[::-1])[::-1] for row in self.board]

elif direction == "up":

self.board = [list(col) for col in zip(*self.board)]

self.board = [self.slide(row) for row in self.board]

self.board = [list(col) for col in zip(*self.board)]

elif direction == "down":

self.board = [list(col[::-1]) for col in zip(*self.board)]

self.board = [self.slide(row) for row in self.board]

self.board = [list(col[::-1]) for col in zip(*self.board)]

else:

print("Invalid direction!")

return

self.add_block()

if self.game_over:

print("Game Over!")

```

综上所述，这里介绍了三个基于Python编写的小程序游戏，它们分别是猜数字、扫雷和2048。虽然这些程序比起商业游戏而言功能比较简单，但也非常有趣，并且包含了许多有趣的程序设计思路。如果你是Python的初学者，这些小程序游戏将是你练习Python编程的不错选择。